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Compare/B01.1 vs G04.01

B01.1 vs G04.01

B01.1 (Varicella encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis) compared with G04.01 (Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. G04.01 carries an Excludes1 note covering B01.1: “post chickenpox encephalitis (B01.1)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

B01.1Varicella encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitisG04.01Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: B01.11, B01.12

Billable
ClassificationA00-B99 — Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99)G00-G99 — Diseases of the Nervous System (G00-G99)
DefinitionVaricella encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (B01.1).Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (G04.01).
Includes
Postchickenpox encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
acute ascending myelitis
meningoencephalitis
meningomyelitis

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources