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C21.8 vs D01.3

C21.8 (Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum, anus and anal canal) compared with D01.3 (Carcinoma in situ of anus and anal canal), from the official CMS tabular data. C21.8 and D01.3 name the same anatomical site (anorectum) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

C21.8
Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum, anus and anal canal
D01.3
Carcinoma in situ of anus and anal canal

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — carcinoma in situ (anorectum)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. C21.8 and D01.3 name the same anatomical site (anorectum) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C21.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum, anus and anal canalD01.3Carcinoma in situ of anus and anal canal
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — NeoplasmsC00-D49 — Neoplasms
DefinitionMalignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum, anus and anal canal is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C21.8).Carcinoma in situ of anus and anal canal is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D01.3).
Includes
Malignant neoplasm of anorectal junction
Malignant neoplasm of anorectum
Primary malignant neoplasm of two or more contiguous sites of rectum, anus and anal canal
Bowen's disease
erythroplasia
grade III intraepithelial neoplasia
Queyrat's erythroplasia

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources