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C22.1 vs C78.89

C22.1 (Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma) compared with C78.89 (Secondary malignant neoplasm of other digestive organs), from the official CMS tabular data. C22.1 and C78.89 name the same anatomical site (bile or biliary) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

C22.1
Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
C78.89
Secondary malignant neoplasm of other digestive organs

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — secondary malignancy (bile or biliary)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. C22.1 and C78.89 name the same anatomical site (bile or biliary) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C22.1Intrahepatic bile duct carcinomaC78.89Secondary malignant neoplasm of other digestive organs
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionIntrahepatic bile duct carcinoma is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C22.1).Secondary malignant neoplasm of other digestive organs is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C78.89).
Includes
Cholangiocarcinoma
Use additional code
code to identify:
alcohol abuse and dependence (F10.-)
hepatitis B (B16.-, B18.0-B18.1)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources