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C37 vs D09.3

C37 (Malignant neoplasm of thymus) compared with D09.3 (Carcinoma in situ of thyroid and other endocrine glands), from the official CMS tabular data. C37 and D09.3 name the same anatomical site (thymus) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

D09.3
Carcinoma in situ of thyroid and other endocrine glands
C37
Malignant neoplasm of thymus

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — primary malignancy (thymus)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. D09.3 and C37 name the same anatomical site (thymus) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C37Malignant neoplasm of thymusD09.3Carcinoma in situ of thyroid and other endocrine glands
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionMalignant neoplasm of thymus is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C37).Carcinoma in situ of thyroid and other endocrine glands is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D09.3).
Includes
malignant neoplasm of middle ear
Bowen's disease
erythroplasia
grade III intraepithelial neoplasia
Queyrat's erythroplasia

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources