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C37 vs D49.89

C37 (Malignant neoplasm of thymus) compared with D49.89 (Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of other specified sites), from the official CMS tabular data. C37 and D49.89 name the same anatomical site (thymus) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

D49.89
Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of other specified sites
C37
Malignant neoplasm of thymus

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — primary malignancy (thymus)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. D49.89 and C37 name the same anatomical site (thymus) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C37Malignant neoplasm of thymusD49.89Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of other specified sites
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionMalignant neoplasm of thymus is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C37).Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of other specified sites is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D49.89).
Includes
malignant neoplasm of middle ear
'growth' NOS
neoplasm NOS
new growth NOS
tumor NOS

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources