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C38.4 vs C78.2

C38.4 (Malignant neoplasm of pleura) compared with C78.2 (Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura), from the official CMS tabular data. C38.4 and C78.2 name the same anatomical site (pleura) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

C38.4
Malignant neoplasm of pleura
C78.2
Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — secondary malignancy (pleura)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. C38.4 and C78.2 name the same anatomical site (pleura) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C38.4Malignant neoplasm of pleuraC78.2Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — NeoplasmsC00-D49 — Neoplasms
DefinitionMalignant neoplasm of pleura is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C38.4).Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C78.2).
Includes
malignant neoplasm of middle ear

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources