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Compare/C39 vs C76.1

C39 vs C76.1

C39 (Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system and intrathoracic organs) compared with C76.1 (Malignant neoplasm of thorax), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. C39 carries an Excludes1 note covering C76.1: “intrathoracic malignant neoplasm NOS (C76.1)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. C39 carries an Excludes1 note covering C76.1: “thoracic malignant neoplasm NOS (C76.1)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

C39Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system and intrathoracic organsC76.1Malignant neoplasm of thorax
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: C39.0, C39.9

Billable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionMalignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system and intrathoracic organs is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (C39).Malignant neoplasm of thorax is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C76.1).
Includes
malignant neoplasm of middle ear
Intrathoracic malignant neoplasm NOS
Malignant neoplasm of axilla NOS
Thoracic malignant neoplasm NOS
Use additional code
code to identify:
exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources