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C44.40 vs D23.4

C44.40 (Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck) compared with D23.4 (Other benign neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck), from the official CMS tabular data. C44.40 and D23.4 name the same anatomical site (scalp) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

C44.40
Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck
D23.4
Other benign neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — benign neoplasm (scalp)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. C44.40 and D23.4 name the same anatomical site (scalp) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

C44.40Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of scalp and neckD23.4Other benign neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionUnspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (C44.40).Other benign neoplasm of skin of scalp and neck is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D23.4).
Includes
malignant neoplasm of sebaceous glands
malignant neoplasm of sweat glands
benign neoplasm of hair follicles
benign neoplasm of sebaceous glands
benign neoplasm of sweat glands

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources