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D09.2 vs D31.1

D09.2 (Carcinoma in situ of eye) compared with D31.1 (Benign neoplasm of cornea), from the official CMS tabular data. D09.2 and D31.1 name the same anatomical site (cornea) with a different neoplasm behavior. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Neoplasm table relationship

D09.2
Carcinoma in situ of eye
D31.1
Benign neoplasm of cornea

Same anatomical site, different neoplasm behavior.

Same site — benign neoplasm (cornea)

The behavior documented for the site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column of the neoplasm table, and therefore which code, applies.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms

Can these codes be reported together?

Same site, different neoplasm behavior. D09.2 and D31.1 name the same anatomical site (cornea) with a different neoplasm behavior.

From the CMS/CDC Table of Neoplasms: the behavior documented for that site — malignant primary, secondary, carcinoma in situ, benign, uncertain or unspecified — decides which column, and therefore which code, applies.

Side by side

D09.2Carcinoma in situ of eyeD31.1Benign neoplasm of cornea
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: D09.20, D09.21, D09.22

Non-billable header

Report instead: D31.10, D31.11, D31.12

ClassificationC00-D49 — NeoplasmsC00-D49 — Neoplasms
DefinitionCarcinoma in situ of eye is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (D09.2).Benign neoplasm of cornea is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (D31.1).
Includes
Bowen's disease
erythroplasia
grade III intraepithelial neoplasia
Queyrat's erythroplasia

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources