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D24 vs Z12.31

D24 (Benign neoplasm of breast) compared with Z12.31 (Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast), from the official CMS tabular data. Z12.31 is the personal-history/screening code for the active disease D24 names.

Relationship

Review

Condition lifecycle relationship

Z12.31
Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast
D24
Benign neoplasm of breast

Personal-history or screening code versus the active disease.

Benign neoplasm of this site (breast)

A personal-history code describes a condition that no longer exists and is no longer being treated, so it is not interchangeable with the active-disease code for the same site.

Source: CMS Table of Neoplasms (site match derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

History or screening versus active disease. Z12.31 is the personal-history or screening code for the active disease D24 names.

Site match derived from the code’s own title against the CMS Table of Neoplasms. A personal-history code describes a condition that no longer exists and is no longer being treated, so it is not interchangeable with the active-disease code.

Side by side

D24Benign neoplasm of breastZ12.31Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: D24.1, D24.2, D24.9

Billable
ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)Z00-Z99 — Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z00-Z99)
DefinitionBenign neoplasm of breast is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (D24).Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (Z12.31).
Includes
benign neoplasm of connective tissue of breast
benign neoplasm of soft parts of breast
fibroadenoma of breast
Use additional code
code to identify any family history of malignant neoplasm (Z80.-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources