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F16.1 vs F16.9

F16.1 (Hallucinogen abuse) compared with F16.9 (Hallucinogen use, unspecified), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. F16.1 carries an Excludes1 note covering F16.9: “hallucinogen use, unspecified (F16.9-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. F16.9 carries an Excludes1 note covering F16.1: “hallucinogen abuse (F16.1-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

F16.1Hallucinogen abuseF16.9Hallucinogen use, unspecified
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: F16.10, F16.11, F16.120, F16.121, F16.122

Non-billable header

Report instead: F16.90, F16.91, F16.920, F16.921, F16.929

ClassificationF01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99)F01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99)
DefinitionHallucinogen abuse is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (F16.1).Hallucinogen use, unspecified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (F16.9).
Includes
ecstasy
PCP
phencyclidine
ecstasy
PCP
phencyclidine

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources