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F18.1 vs F18.9

F18.1 (Inhalant abuse) compared with F18.9 (Inhalant use, unspecified), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. F18.1 carries an Excludes1 note covering F18.9: “inhalant use, unspecified (F18.9-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. F18.9 carries an Excludes1 note covering F18.1: “inhalant abuse (F18.1-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

F18.1Inhalant abuseF18.9Inhalant use, unspecified
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: F18.10, F18.11, F18.120, F18.121, F18.129

Non-billable header

Report instead: F18.90, F18.91, F18.920, F18.921, F18.929

ClassificationF01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99)F01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99)
DefinitionInhalant abuse is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (F18.1).Inhalant use, unspecified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (F18.9).
Includes
volatile solvents
volatile solvents

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources