F31.5 vs F53
F31.5 (Bipolar disorder, current episode depressed, severe, with psychotic features) compared with F53 (Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.
Can these codes be reported together?
No — do not report together. F53 carries an Excludes1 note covering F31.5: “mood disorders with psychotic features (F30.2, F31.2, F31.5, F31.64, F32.3, F33.3)”
Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
Side by side
| F31.5Bipolar disorder, current episode depressed, severe, with psychotic features | F53Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Billable | Non-billable header |
| Classification | F01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99) | F01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99) |
| Definition | Bipolar disorder, current episode depressed, severe, with psychotic features is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (F31.5). | Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (F53). |
| Includes | bipolar I disorder bipolar type I disorder manic-depressive illness manic-depressive psychosis | — |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources