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H59.4 vs T81.49XA

H59.4 (Inflammation (infection) of postprocedural bleb) compared with T81.49XA (Infection following a procedure, other surgical site, initial encounter), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Relationship

Informational

Excludes2 relationship

T81.49XA
Infection following a procedure, other surgical site, initial encounter
H59.4
Inflammation (infection) of postprocedural bleb

Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

“bleb associated endophthalmitis (H59.4-)”

An Excludes2 note means the excluded condition is not part of the code above it, but a patient can have both. Report both when both are documented.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. T81.49XA carries an Excludes2 note covering H59.4: “bleb associated endophthalmitis (H59.4-)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

H59.4Inflammation (infection) of postprocedural blebT81.49XAInfection following a procedure, other surgical site, initial encounter
Billing statusNon-billable headerBillable
ClassificationH00-H59 — Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionInflammation (infection) of postprocedural bleb is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (H59.4).Infection following a procedure, other surgical site, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T81.49A).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T81
Includes
Postprocedural blebitis
Use additional code
code to identify infection
code (R65.2-) to identify severe sepsis, if applicable
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources