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J04.2 vs J37.1

J04.2 (Acute laryngotracheitis) compared with J37.1 (Chronic laryngotracheitis), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. J04.2 carries an Excludes2 note covering J37.1: “chronic laryngotracheitis (J37.1)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Yes, when both are documented. J37.1 carries an Excludes2 note covering J04.2: “acute laryngotracheitis (J04.2)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

J04.2Acute laryngotracheitisJ37.1Chronic laryngotracheitis
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationJ00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)J00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)
DefinitionAcute laryngotracheitis is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J04.2).Chronic laryngotracheitis is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J37.1).
Includes
Laryngotracheitis NOS
Tracheitis (acute) with laryngitis (acute)
Laryngitis, chronic, with tracheitis (chronic)
Tracheitis, chronic, with laryngitis
Use additional code
code (B95-B97) to identify infectious agent.
code to identify:
exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources