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Compare/J06 vs J10.1

J06 vs J10.1

J06 (Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites) compared with J10.1 (Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. J06 carries an Excludes1 note covering J10.1: “influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations (J09.X2, J10.1, J11.1)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

J06Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sitesJ10.1Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: J06.0, J06.9

Billable
ClassificationJ00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)J00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)
DefinitionAcute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (J06).Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J10.1).
Includes
influenza A (non-novel)
influenza B
influenza C
Influenza due to other identified influenza virus NOS
Use additional code
code for associated pleural effusion, if applicable (J91.8)
code for associated sinusitis, if applicable (J01.-)
code, if applicable, to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources