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J84 vs J98.2

J84 (Other interstitial pulmonary diseases) compared with J98.2 (Interstitial emphysema), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. J84 carries an Excludes1 note covering J98.2: “interstitial emphysema (J98.2)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

J84Other interstitial pulmonary diseasesJ98.2Interstitial emphysema
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: J84.01, J84.02, J84.03, J84.09, J84.10

Billable
ClassificationJ00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)J00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)
DefinitionOther interstitial pulmonary diseases is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (J84).Interstitial emphysema is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J98.2).
Includes
Mediastinal emphysema
Use additional code
code to identify:
exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources