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J95.851 vs T84.54XD

J95.851 (Ventilator associated pneumonia) compared with T84.54XD (Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounter), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. T84.54XD carries an Excludes2 note covering J95.851: “ventilator associated pneumonia (J95.851)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

J95.851Ventilator associated pneumoniaT84.54XDInfection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounter
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationJ00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionVentilator associated pneumonia is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J95.851).Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T84.54D).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T84
Includes
Ventilator associated pneumonitis
Use additional code
code to identify the organism, if known (B95.-, B96.-, B97.-)
code to identify infection
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
code(s) to identify the specified condition resulting from the complication

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources