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Compare/M08.1 vs M45.A8

M08.1 vs M45.A8

M08.1 (Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis) compared with M45.A8 (Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis of sacral and sacrococcygeal region), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. M45.A8 carries an Excludes1 note covering M08.1: “juvenile (ankylosing) spondylitis (M08.1)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

M08.1Juvenile ankylosing spondylitisM45.A8Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis of sacral and sacrococcygeal region
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationM00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)M00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)
DefinitionJuvenile ankylosing spondylitis is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M08.1).Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis of sacral and sacrococcygeal region is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M45.A8).

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources