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M21.0 vs Q66.71

M21.0 (Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified) compared with Q66.71 (Congenital pes cavus, right foot), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. M21.0 carries an Excludes1 note covering Q66.71: “congenital deformities and malformations of limbs (Q65-Q66, Q68-Q74)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. Q66.71 carries an Excludes1 note covering M21.0: “valgus deformities (acquired) (M21.0-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

M21.0Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classifiedQ66.71Congenital pes cavus, right foot
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: M21.00, M21.021, M21.022, M21.029, M21.051

Billable
ClassificationM00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)Q00-Q99 — Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
DefinitionValgus deformity, not elsewhere classified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (M21.0).Congenital pes cavus, right foot is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (Q66.71).

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources