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M23 vs S83.30

M23 (Internal derangement of knee) compared with S83.30 (Tear of articular cartilage of unspecified knee, current), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2). MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Informational

Excludes2 relationship

M23
Internal derangement of knee
S83.30
Tear of articular cartilage of unspecified knee, current

Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

“current injury - see injury of knee and lower leg (S80-S89)”

An Excludes2 note means the excluded condition is not part of the code above it, but a patient can have both. Report both when both are documented.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. M23 carries an Excludes2 note covering S83.30: “current injury - see injury of knee and lower leg (S80-S89)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

M23Internal derangement of kneeS83.30Tear of articular cartilage of unspecified knee, current
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: M23.000, M23.001, M23.002, M23.003, M23.004

Non-billable header

Report instead: S83.30XA, S83.30XD, S83.30XS

ClassificationM00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionInternal derangement of knee is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (M23).Tear of articular cartilage of unspecified knee, current is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S83.30).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S83
Includes
avulsion of joint or ligament of knee
laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of knee
sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of knee
traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of knee

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources