M48.55XS (Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, sequela of fracture)
compared with
M84.68 (Pathological fracture in other disease, other site),
from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.
Pathological fracture in other disease, other site
Not coded here — these two are mutually exclusive.
“pathological fracture of vertebra due to other diagnosis (M84.68)”
An Excludes1 note means the two conditions cannot occur together, so the pair should not be reported for the same encounter. The sole exception is when the conditions are documented as unrelated to each other.