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M54.6 vs M54.8

M54.6 (Pain in thoracic spine) compared with M54.8 (Other dorsalgia), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. M54.8 carries an Excludes1 note covering M54.6: “dorsalgia in thoracic region (M54.6)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

M54.6Pain in thoracic spineM54.8Other dorsalgia
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: M54.81, M54.89

ClassificationM00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)M00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)
DefinitionPain in thoracic spine is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M54.6).Other dorsalgia is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (M54.8).

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources