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M89.771 vs M89.779

M89.771 (Major osseous defect, right ankle and foot) compared with M89.779 (Major osseous defect, unspecified ankle and foot), from the official CMS tabular data. M89.771 and M89.779 code the same condition on opposite sides.

Relationship

Review

Laterality relationship

M89.771
Right
Major osseous defect, right ankle and foot
M89.779
Unspecified
Major osseous defect, unspecified ankle and foot

Same condition; these differ only in which side is documented.

These codes share a category and title and differ only in the side affected. The documentation decides which applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Source: ICD-10-CM tabular list (laterality variant derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

Same condition, opposite side. M89.771 and M89.779 name the same condition on opposite sides of the body.

Same category and title, differing only in which side is affected — the documentation decides which one applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Side by side

M89.771Major osseous defect, right ankle and footM89.779Major osseous defect, unspecified ankle and foot
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationM00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)M00-M99 — Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)
DefinitionMajor osseous defect, right ankle and foot is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M89.771).Major osseous defect, unspecified ankle and foot is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M89.779).
Code first
underlying disease, if known, such as:
aseptic necrosis of bone (M87.-)
underlying disease, if known, such as:
aseptic necrosis of bone (M87.-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources