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Compare/P12.3 vs P54.5

P12.3 vs P54.5

P12.3 (Bruising of scalp due to birth injury) compared with P54.5 (Neonatal cutaneous hemorrhage), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. P54.5 carries an Excludes2 note covering P12.3: “bruising of scalp due to birth injury (P12.3)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

P12.3Bruising of scalp due to birth injuryP54.5Neonatal cutaneous hemorrhage
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationP00-P96 — Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (P00-P96)P00-P96 — Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (P00-P96)
DefinitionBruising of scalp due to birth injury is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (P12.3).Neonatal cutaneous hemorrhage is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (P54.5).
Includes
Neonatal bruising
Neonatal ecchymoses
Neonatal petechiae
Neonatal superficial hematomata

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources