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Compare/P54.0 vs R16

P54.0 vs R16

P54.0 (Neonatal hematemesis) compared with R16 (Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. R16 carries an Excludes2 note covering P54.0: “newborn gastrointestinal hemorrhage (P54.0-P54.3)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

P54.0Neonatal hematemesisR16Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: R16.0, R16.1, R16.2

ClassificationP00-P96 — Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (P00-P96)R00-R99 — Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified (R00-R99)
DefinitionNeonatal hematemesis is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (P54.0).Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (R16).

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources