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S01.85XA vs S02

S01.85XA (Open bite of other part of head, initial encounter) compared with S02 (Fracture of skull and facial bones), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Relationship

Conflict

Excludes1 conflict

S01.85XA
Open bite of other part of head, initial encounter
S02
Fracture of skull and facial bones

Not coded here — these two are mutually exclusive.

“open skull fracture (S02.- with 7th character B)”

An Excludes1 note means the two conditions cannot occur together, so the pair should not be reported for the same encounter. The sole exception is when the conditions are documented as unrelated to each other.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. S01.85XA carries an Excludes1 note covering S02: “open skull fracture (S02.- with 7th character B)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

S01.85XAOpen bite of other part of head, initial encounterS02Fracture of skull and facial bones
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: S02.0XXA, S02.0XXB, S02.0XXD, S02.0XXG, S02.0XXK

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionOpen bite of other part of head, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S01.85A).Fracture of skull and facial bones is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S02).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S01The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S02
Includes
injuries of ear
injuries of eye
injuries of face [any part]
injuries of gum
injuries of ear
injuries of eye
injuries of face [any part]
injuries of gum

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources