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S04.012 vs S04.019

S04.012 (Injury of optic nerve, left eye) compared with S04.019 (Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye), from the official CMS tabular data. S04.012 and S04.019 code the same condition on opposite sides. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Review

Laterality relationship

S04.012
Left
Injury of optic nerve, left eye
S04.019
Unspecified
Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye

Same condition; these differ only in which side is documented.

These codes share a category and title and differ only in the side affected. The documentation decides which applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Source: ICD-10-CM tabular list (laterality variant derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

Same condition, opposite side. S04.012 and S04.019 name the same condition on opposite sides of the body.

Same category and title, differing only in which side is affected — the documentation decides which one applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Side by side

S04.012Injury of optic nerve, left eyeS04.019Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: S04.012A, S04.012D, S04.012S

Non-billable header

Report instead: S04.019A, S04.019D, S04.019S

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causesS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
DefinitionInjury of optic nerve, left eye is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S04.012).Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eye is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S04.019).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S04The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S04
Includes
injuries of ear
injuries of eye
injuries of face [any part]
injuries of gum
injuries of ear
injuries of eye
injuries of face [any part]
injuries of gum
Use additional code
code to identify any visual field defect or blindness (H53.4-, H54.-)
code to identify any visual field defect or blindness (H53.4-, H54.-)
Code first
any associated intracranial injury (S06.-)
any associated intracranial injury (S06.-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources