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Compare/S22 vs T18.1

S22 vs T18.1

S22 (Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine) compared with T18.1 (Foreign body in esophagus), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. S22 carries an Excludes2 note covering T18.1: “effects of foreign body in esophagus (T18.1)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

S22Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spineT18.1Foreign body in esophagus
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: S22.000A, S22.000B, S22.000D, S22.000G, S22.000K

Non-billable header

Report instead: T18.100A, T18.100D, T18.100S, T18.108A, T18.108D

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionFracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S22).Foreign body in esophagus is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (T18.1).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S22The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T18
Includes
fracture of thoracic neural arch
fracture of thoracic spinous process
fracture of thoracic transverse process
fracture of thoracic vertebra
Use additional code
code, if known, for foreign body entering into or through a natural orifice (W44.-)
Code first
, if applicable, spinal cord injury (S24.0-, S24.1-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources