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S22.43XB vs S22.5

S22.43XB (Multiple fractures of ribs, bilateral, initial encounter for open fracture) compared with S22.5 (Flail chest), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. S22.43XB carries an Excludes1 note covering S22.5: “flail chest (S22.5-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

S22.43XBMultiple fractures of ribs, bilateral, initial encounter for open fractureS22.5Flail chest
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: S22.5XXA, S22.5XXB, S22.5XXD, S22.5XXG, S22.5XXK

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionMultiple fractures of ribs, bilateral, initial encounter for open fracture is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S22.43B).Flail chest is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S22.5).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S22The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S22
Includes
fracture of thoracic neural arch
fracture of thoracic spinous process
fracture of thoracic transverse process
fracture of thoracic vertebra
fracture of thoracic neural arch
fracture of thoracic spinous process
fracture of thoracic transverse process
fracture of thoracic vertebra
Code first
, if applicable, spinal cord injury (S24.0-, S24.1-)
, if applicable, spinal cord injury (S24.0-, S24.1-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources