S23 vs T18.1
S23 (Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax) compared with T18.1 (Foreign body in esophagus), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).
Can these codes be reported together?
Yes, when both are documented. S23 carries an Excludes2 note covering T18.1: “effects of foreign body in esophagus (T18.1)”
Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.
Side by side
| S23Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax | T18.1Foreign body in esophagus | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Non-billable header Report instead: S23.0XXA, S23.0XXD, S23.0XXS, S23.100A, S23.100D | Non-billable header Report instead: T18.100A, T18.100D, T18.100S, T18.108A, T18.108D |
| Classification | S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) | S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) |
| Definition | Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S23). | Foreign body in esophagus is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (T18.1). |
| 7th character | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S23 | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T18 |
| Includes | avulsion of joint or ligament of thorax laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of thorax | — |
| Use additional code | — | code, if known, for foreign body entering into or through a natural orifice (W44.-) |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources