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S40.251 vs S40.252

S40.251 (Superficial foreign body of right shoulder) compared with S40.252 (Superficial foreign body of left shoulder), from the official CMS tabular data. S40.251 and S40.252 code the same condition on opposite sides.

Relationship

Review

Laterality relationship

S40.251
Right
Superficial foreign body of right shoulder
S40.252
Left
Superficial foreign body of left shoulder

Same condition; these differ only in which side is documented.

These codes share a category and title and differ only in the side affected. The documentation decides which applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Source: ICD-10-CM tabular list (laterality variant derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

Same condition, opposite side. S40.251 and S40.252 name the same condition on opposite sides of the body.

Same category and title, differing only in which side is affected — the documentation decides which one applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Side by side

S40.251Superficial foreign body of right shoulderS40.252Superficial foreign body of left shoulder
Billing statusNon-billable headerNon-billable header
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionSuperficial foreign body of right shoulder is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S40.251).Superficial foreign body of left shoulder is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S40.252).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S40The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S40
Includes
injuries of axilla
injuries of scapular region
injuries of axilla
injuries of scapular region

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources