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S43.491 vs S43.492

S43.491 (Other sprain of right shoulder joint) compared with S43.492 (Other sprain of left shoulder joint), from the official CMS tabular data. S43.491 and S43.492 code the same condition on opposite sides. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Review

Laterality relationship

S43.491
Right
Other sprain of right shoulder joint
S43.492
Left
Other sprain of left shoulder joint

Same condition; these differ only in which side is documented.

These codes share a category and title and differ only in the side affected. The documentation decides which applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Source: ICD-10-CM tabular list (laterality variant derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

Same condition, opposite side. S43.491 and S43.492 name the same condition on opposite sides of the body.

Same category and title, differing only in which side is affected — the documentation decides which one applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Side by side

S43.491Other sprain of right shoulder jointS43.492Other sprain of left shoulder joint
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: S43.491A, S43.491D, S43.491S

Non-billable header

Report instead: S43.492A, S43.492D, S43.492S

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causesS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
DefinitionOther sprain of right shoulder joint is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S43.491).Other sprain of left shoulder joint is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S43.492).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S43The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S43
Includes
avulsion of joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
avulsion of joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of shoulder girdle
traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of shoulder girdle

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources