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S49.90XD vs S59

S49.90XD (Unspecified injury of shoulder and upper arm, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter) compared with S59 (Other and unspecified injuries of elbow and forearm), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. S49.90XD carries an Excludes2 note covering S59: “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

S49.90XDUnspecified injury of shoulder and upper arm, unspecified arm, subsequent encounterS59Other and unspecified injuries of elbow and forearm
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: S59.001A, S59.001D, S59.001G, S59.001K, S59.001P

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionUnspecified injury of shoulder and upper arm, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S49.90D).Other and unspecified injuries of elbow and forearm is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S59).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code in subcategory S49.9The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from subcategories S59.0, S59.1, and S59.2
Includes
injuries of axilla
injuries of scapular region

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources