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S53.412A vs S53.412S

S53.412A (Radiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, initial encounter) compared with S53.412S (Radiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, sequela), from the official CMS tabular data. S53.412A and S53.412S code the same injury at a different phase of treatment. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Review

Encounter relationship

S53.412A
Initial encounter
Radiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, initial encounter
S53.412S
Sequela
Radiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, sequela

Same underlying diagnosis, different encounter phase.

The 7th character records the phase of care for the encounter being coded, so a single encounter takes one of these characters, not several. Review whether both phases belong on the same episode of care.

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a

Can these codes be reported together?

Same injury, other encounter phase. S53.412A and S53.412S code the same injury at a different phase of treatment, set by the 7th character.

The 7th character records the type of care given at the encounter being coded (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a), so one encounter takes one of these, not both.

Side by side

S53.412ARadiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, initial encounterS53.412SRadiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, sequela
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causesS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
DefinitionRadiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S53.412A).Radiohumeral (joint) sprain of left elbow, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S53.412S).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S53The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S53
Includes
avulsion of joint or ligament of elbow
laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of elbow
avulsion of joint or ligament of elbow
laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of elbow

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources