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S54.90 vs S54.91

S54.90 (Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm) compared with S54.91 (Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm), from the official CMS tabular data. S54.90 and S54.91 code the same condition on opposite sides. MedCoder-derived

Relationship

Review

Laterality relationship

S54.90
Unspecified
Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm
S54.91
Right
Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm

Same condition; these differ only in which side is documented.

These codes share a category and title and differ only in the side affected. The documentation decides which applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Source: ICD-10-CM tabular list (laterality variant derived from the code title)

Can these codes be reported together?

Same condition, opposite side. S54.90 and S54.91 name the same condition on opposite sides of the body.

Same category and title, differing only in which side is affected — the documentation decides which one applies, and a bilateral code is reported only where the code set provides one.

Side by side

S54.90Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified armS54.91Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: S54.90XA, S54.90XD, S54.90XS

Non-billable header

Report instead: S54.91XA, S54.91XD, S54.91XS

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causesS00-T88 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
DefinitionInjury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S54.90).Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S54.91).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S54The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S54

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources