S81.809A (Unspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter) compared with S81.809D (Unspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter), from the official CMS tabular data. S81.809A and S81.809D code the same injury at a different phase of treatment.
Same underlying diagnosis, different encounter phase.
The 7th character records the phase of care for the encounter being coded, so a single encounter takes one of these characters, not several. Review whether both phases belong on the same episode of care.
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a
Same injury, other encounter phase. S81.809A and S81.809D code the same injury at a different phase of treatment, set by the 7th character.
The 7th character records the type of care given at the encounter being coded (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a), so one encounter takes one of these, not both.
| S81.809AUnspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter | S81.809DUnspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Billable | Billable |
| Classification | S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) | S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) |
| Definition | Unspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S81.809A). | Unspecified open wound, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S81.809D). |
| 7th character | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S81 | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S81 |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources