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T58 vs T71.9XXA

T58 (Toxic effect of carbon monoxide) compared with T71.9XXA (Asphyxiation due to unspecified cause, initial encounter), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. T71.9XXA carries an Excludes1 note covering T58: “asphyxia from carbon monoxide (T58.-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

T58Toxic effect of carbon monoxideT71.9XXAAsphyxiation due to unspecified cause, initial encounter
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: T58.01XA, T58.01XD, T58.01XS, T58.02XA, T58.02XD

Billable
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionToxic effect of carbon monoxide is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (T58).Asphyxiation due to unspecified cause, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T71.9A).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T58The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T71
Includes
asphyxiation from carbon monoxide
toxic effect of carbon monoxide from all sources
Suffocation (by strangulation) due to unspecified cause
Suffocation NOS
Systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause
Systemic oxygen deficiency due to mechanical threat to breathing due to unspecified cause
Use additional code
code(s):
for all associated manifestations of toxic effect, such as: respiratory conditions due to external agents (J60-J70)
personal history of foreign body fully removed (Z87.821)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources