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T79.A21A vs T79.A21S

T79.A21A (Traumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, initial encounter) compared with T79.A21S (Traumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, sequela), from the official CMS tabular data. T79.A21A and T79.A21S code the same injury at a different phase of treatment.

Relationship

Review

Encounter relationship

T79.A21A
Initial encounter
Traumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, initial encounter
T79.A21S
Sequela
Traumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, sequela

Same underlying diagnosis, different encounter phase.

The 7th character records the phase of care for the encounter being coded, so a single encounter takes one of these characters, not several. Review whether both phases belong on the same episode of care.

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a

Can these codes be reported together?

Same injury, other encounter phase. T79.A21A and T79.A21S code the same injury at a different phase of treatment, set by the 7th character.

The 7th character records the type of care given at the encounter being coded (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a), so one encounter takes one of these, not both.

Side by side

T79.A21ATraumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, initial encounterT79.A21STraumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, sequela
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionTraumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T79.A21A).Traumatic compartment syndrome of right lower extremity, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T79.A21S).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T79The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T79

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources