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T81.41XA vs T81.41XS

T81.41XA (Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, initial encounter) compared with T81.41XS (Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, sequela), from the official CMS tabular data. T81.41XA and T81.41XS code the same injury at a different phase of treatment.

Relationship

Review

Encounter relationship

T81.41XA
Initial encounter
Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, initial encounter
T81.41XS
Sequela
Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, sequela

Same underlying diagnosis, different encounter phase.

The 7th character records the phase of care for the encounter being coded, so a single encounter takes one of these characters, not several. Review whether both phases belong on the same episode of care.

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a

Can these codes be reported together?

Same injury, other encounter phase. T81.41XA and T81.41XS code the same injury at a different phase of treatment, set by the 7th character.

The 7th character records the type of care given at the encounter being coded (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a), so one encounter takes one of these, not both.

Side by side

T81.41XAInfection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, initial encounterT81.41XSInfection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, sequela
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionInfection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T81.41A).Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T81.41S).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T81The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T81
Includes
Subcutaneous abscess following a procedure
Stitch abscess following a procedure
Subcutaneous abscess following a procedure
Stitch abscess following a procedure
Use additional code
code to identify infection
code (R65.2-) to identify severe sepsis, if applicable
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
code to identify infection
code (R65.2-) to identify severe sepsis, if applicable
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources