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T84.54XD vs Z44

T84.54XD (Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounter) compared with Z44 (Encounter for fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. T84.54XD carries an Excludes2 note covering Z44: “fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device (Z44.-)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

T84.54XDInfection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounterZ44Encounter for fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: Z44.001, Z44.002, Z44.009, Z44.011, Z44.012

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)Z00-Z99 — Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z00-Z99)
DefinitionInfection and inflammatory reaction due to internal left knee prosthesis, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T84.54D).Encounter for fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (Z44).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T84
Includes
removal or replacement of external prosthetic device
Use additional code
code to identify infection
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
code(s) to identify the specified condition resulting from the complication

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources