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T88.51XA vs T88.51XS

T88.51XA (Hypothermia following anesthesia, initial encounter) compared with T88.51XS (Hypothermia following anesthesia, sequela), from the official CMS tabular data. T88.51XA and T88.51XS code the same injury at a different phase of treatment.

Relationship

Review

Encounter relationship

T88.51XA
Initial encounter
Hypothermia following anesthesia, initial encounter
T88.51XS
Sequela
Hypothermia following anesthesia, sequela

Same underlying diagnosis, different encounter phase.

The 7th character records the phase of care for the encounter being coded, so a single encounter takes one of these characters, not several. Review whether both phases belong on the same episode of care.

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a

Can these codes be reported together?

Same injury, other encounter phase. T88.51XA and T88.51XS code the same injury at a different phase of treatment, set by the 7th character.

The 7th character records the type of care given at the encounter being coded (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.19.a), so one encounter takes one of these, not both.

Side by side

T88.51XAHypothermia following anesthesia, initial encounterT88.51XSHypothermia following anesthesia, sequela
Billing statusBillableBillable
ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionHypothermia following anesthesia, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T88.51A).Hypothermia following anesthesia, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (T88.51S).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T88The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T88
Use additional code
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T41.- with fifth or sixth character 5)
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
code(s) to identify the specified condition resulting from the complication
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T41.- with fifth or sixth character 5)
code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
code(s) to identify the specified condition resulting from the complication

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources