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V49.40XD vs V70

V49.40XD (Driver injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident, subsequent encounter) compared with V70 (Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. V49.40XD carries an Excludes1 note covering V70: “motorcoach (V70-V79)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

V49.40XDDriver injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident, subsequent encounterV70Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header

Report instead: V70.0XXA, V70.0XXD, V70.0XXS, V70.1XXA, V70.1XXD

ClassificationV00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)
DefinitionDriver injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (V49.40D).Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (V70).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V49The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V70
Includes
a four-wheeled motor vehicle designed primarily for carrying passengers
automobile (pulling a trailer or camper)
motorcoach

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources