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W16.131 vs W69

W16.131 (Fall into natural body of water striking side causing drowning and submersion) compared with W69 (Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. W16.131 carries an Excludes1 note covering W69: “drowning and submersion while in natural body of water without fall (W69)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. W69 carries an Excludes1 note covering W16.131: “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into natural body of water (W16.111, W16.121, W16.131)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

No — do not report together. W69 carries an Excludes1 note covering W16.131: “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

W16.131Fall into natural body of water striking side causing drowning and submersionW69Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: W16.131A, W16.131D, W16.131S

Non-billable header

Report instead: W69.XXXA, W69.XXXD, W69.XXXS

ClassificationV00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)
DefinitionFall into natural body of water striking side causing drowning and submersion is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (W16.131).Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (W69).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W16The appropriate 7th character is to be added to code W69
Includes
Accidental drowning and submersion while in lake
Accidental drowning and submersion while in open sea
Accidental drowning and submersion while in river
Accidental drowning and submersion while in stream

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources