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W16.91XA vs W21.4

W16.91XA (Jumping or diving into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter) compared with W21.4 (Striking against diving board), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Relationship

Sequencing

Additional-code relationship

W21.4
Striking against diving board
W16.91XA
Jumping or diving into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter

Add a secondary code when documented.

“code for subsequent falling into water, if applicable (W16.-)”

A "Use additional code" note means a secondary code should follow this one to fully describe the condition when the documentation supports it.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Informational

Excludes2 relationship

W16.91XA
Jumping or diving into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter
W21.4
Striking against diving board

Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

“striking or hitting diving board (W21.4)”

An Excludes2 note means the excluded condition is not part of the code above it, but a patient can have both. Report both when both are documented.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. W16.91XA carries an Excludes2 note covering W21.4: “striking or hitting diving board (W21.4)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Sequencing on the claim

1stW21.4  then  W16.91XA

W21.4 carries a Use Additional Code instruction covering W16.91XA: “code for subsequent falling into water, if applicable (W16.-)”

Side by side

W16.91XAJumping or diving into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounterW21.4Striking against diving board
Billing statusBillableNon-billable header
ClassificationV00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)
DefinitionJumping or diving into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (W16.91A).Striking against diving board is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (W21.4).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W16The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W21
Use additional code
code for subsequent falling into water, if applicable (W16.-)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources