Z77 vs Z91
Z77 (Other contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health) compared with Z91 (Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).
Can these codes be reported together?
Yes, when both are documented. Z91 carries an Excludes2 note covering Z77: “contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health (Z77.-)”
Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.
Side by side
| Z77Other contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health | Z91Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Non-billable header | Non-billable header Report instead: Z91.010, Z91.0110, Z91.0111, Z91.0112, Z91.0120 |
| Classification | Z00-Z99 — Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z00-Z99) | Z00-Z99 — Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z00-Z99) |
| Definition | Other contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (Z77). | Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (Z91). |
| Includes | contact with and (suspected) exposures to potential hazards to health | — |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources