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F70 ICD-10-CM Code: Mild intellectual disabilities

Compare with another code for F70Check this code on a claim

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Official instructions
2 inclusion terms · 1 Excludes1 · 1 code-first instruction
Risk adjustment
RxHCC V08 category 148

What these terms mean →

Billable · FY2027A valid, specific ICD-10-CM code, reportable for dates of service in FY2027.

What you need to know

Source: CMS/NCHS Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes, quoted. From the CMS/NCHS tabular list for the release in force. A note the category or block publishes applies to this code too, and is marked with where it comes from.

Code firstfrom F70-F79Sequence the underlying condition before this code
  • any associated physical or developmental disorders
Excludes1from F70-F79Not reported with this code unless documented as unrelated
  • borderline intellectual functioning, IQ above 70 to 84 (R41.83)
IncludesWhat this code covers
  • IQ level 50-55 to approximately 70
  • Mild mental subnormality

Where it sits Source: CMS/NCHS

Under:Chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental DisordersF70-F79 Intellectual Disabilities

Most relevant related codes MedCoder-derived

Read off the official notes above and this code’s own position in the tabular list. Which to report is a documentation question; Compare shows the two side by side.

CompareCheck ClaimView Related Codes

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 884 — ORGANIC DISTURBANCES AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (MDC 19)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for F70 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on F70 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Inclusion Terms

Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.

  • IQ level 50-55 to approximately 70
  • Mild mental subnormality

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from F70-F79

Code First

Underlying conditions that must be sequenced before this code.

  • any associated physical or developmental disorders

Source: inherited from F70-F79

Coder workflow for F70

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code F70

  1. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with F70. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the documentation support a condition named in F70’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewR41.83

  2. Is the underlying (etiologic) condition the Code First note names documented?
    Yes → Sequence the underlying condition first, then F70.
    No → Continue; do not add an underlying condition the record does not document.

Consider F70. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Severity
Mild, moderate or severe as the provider states it; severity is not inferred from the clinical picture.
The underlying (etiologic) condition
Named in the Code First note; sequenced before this code when documented (Guidelines I.A.13).

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting F70(1 note)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with F70: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareR41.83

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

  • Code First — sequencing check(1 note)

    Coding workflow: Check whether the underlying or etiologic condition the note names is documented. When it is, sequence it before F70. Do not add an underlying condition the record does not document.

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.13

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Both the condition F70 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewR41.83

Documentation: The underlying condition the Code First note names is documented alongside this condition.

Coding question: How are the two sequenced?

Path: Review the Code First note.

Reason: The underlying condition is sequenced first and the manifestation follows (Guidelines I.A.13).

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse F70 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of F70 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • R41.83— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of borderline intellectual functioning, IQ above 70 to 84 moves the case to R41.83; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: F70 vs R41.83 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Coding context

Guidelines, coding notes, decision aids, relationships (with MS-DRG and CCSR classification), hierarchy, HCC, coverage and the context map: what a coder reaches for after the core. Each section names whether it is official source data, a MedCoder-derived relationship or MedCoder editorial.

Code Overview

Mild intellectual disabilities is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (F70).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder-derived relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name F70 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: R41.83 — Borderline intellectual functioning.

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 4 Excludes2 notes: F80.0 — Phonological disorder, F80.1 — Expressive language disorder, F80.2 — Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder, F82 — Specific developmental disorder of motor function.

These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.

Referenced by 1 Code First instruction: Z91.83 — Wandering in diseases classified elsewhere.

Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.

Referenced by 5 Use Additional Code instructions across 2 chapters: E00 — Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, Q87.87 — Hao-Fountain Syndrome, Q87.88 — CTNNB1 syndrome, Q90 — Down syndrome, Q93.52 — Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

These codes instruct coders to additionally report this code when it applies.

Referenced by 4 Code Also instructions across 3 chapters: G93.45 — Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Q87.85 — MED13L syndrome, QA0 — Neurodevelopmental disorders related to specific genetic pathogenic variants, Z15.1 — Genetic susceptibility to epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders.

These codes suggest coding this condition alongside when both are present.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 1 MS-DRG: DRG 884 (MDC 19).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):MBD014 — Neurodevelopmental disorders (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Neurodevelopmental disorders).

F71 — Moderate intellectual disabilities, F72 — Severe intellectual disabilities, F73 — Profound intellectual disabilities, F78 — Other intellectual disabilities, F78.A1 — SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability, F78.A9 — Other genetic related intellectual disability, F79 — Unspecified intellectual disabilities, F80.0 — Phonological disorder, F80.1 — Expressive language disorder, F80.2 — Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder, F80.4 — Speech and language development delay due to hearing loss, F80.81 — Childhood onset fluency disorder, F80.82 — Social pragmatic communication disorder, F80.89 — Other developmental disorders of speech and language, F80.9 — Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified, F81.0 — Specific reading disorder, F81.2 — Mathematics disorder, F81.81 — Disorder of written expression, F81.89 — Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills, F81.9 — Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified, +24 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “I.Q.”, “Disability, disabilities”, “Defect, defective”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

D84.0 — Lymphocyte function antigen-1 [LFA-1] defect (lymphocyte function antigen-1), D84.1 — Defects in the complement system (complement system), E25.0 — Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency (21-hydroxylase), E29.1 — Testicular hypofunction (biosynthesis, androgen), E72.81 — Disorders of gamma aminobutyric acid metabolism (GABAmetabolic), E74.810 — Glucose transporter protein type 1 deficiency (glucose transport, blood-brain barrier), E77.0 — Defects in post-translational modification of lysosomal enzymes (lysosomal enzyme, post-translational modification), E77.1 — Defects in glycoprotein degradation (glycoprotein degradation), E80.3 — Defects of catalase and peroxidase (catalase), E80.6 — Other disorders of bilirubin metabolism (bilirubin excretion NEC), F71 — Moderate intellectual disabilities (35-49), F72 — Severe intellectual disabilities (20-34), F73 — Profound intellectual disabilities (under 20), F78.A1 — SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability (intellectual, SYNGAP1-related), F78.A9 — Other genetic related intellectual disability (intellectual, X-linked), F79 — Unspecified intellectual disabilities (intellectual), F80.9 — Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified (speech, developmental), F81.81 — Disorder of written expression (spelling, specific), F81.9 — Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified (learning), F84.9 — Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified (intellectual, with, autistic features), +126 more

Contextual Map

Every relationship of F70 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run F70 with these 15 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Excludes1

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

Referenced by Excludes2 notes

Referenced by Code First instructions

Referenced by Use Additional Code instructions

  • E00 — Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome[Use Additional Code]: “code (F70-F79) to identify associated intellectual disabilities.”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Q87.87 — Hao-Fountain Syndrome[Use Additional Code]: “intellectual disabilities (F70-F79)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Q87.88 — CTNNB1 syndrome[Use Additional Code]: “intellectual disability (F70-F79)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Q90 — Down syndrome[Use Additional Code]: “code(s) to identify any associated degree of intellectual disabilities (F70-F79)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Q93.52 — Phelan-McDermid syndrome[Use Additional Code]: “degree of intellectual disabilities (F70-F79)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027

Referenced by Code Also instructions

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 19 — Mental Diseases and Disorders[MDC crossing]: “Mental Diseases and Disorders — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Index entries

  • Defect, defective, high grade[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Disability, disabilities, intellectual, mild (I.Q.50-69)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Feeble-minded[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • I.Q., 50-69[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Moron (I.Q.50-69)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Weak, weakening, weakness (generalized), mind[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Reference

Index terms and tables, published questions and FAQ, every source behind this page with its release and checksum, the date-of-service check and the complete change history.

Indexed Clinical Terms (6)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder-derived relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder editorial explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder-derived relationship · MedCoder editorial explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates · CMS coding rules

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "F70 — Mild intellectual disabilities." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/f70-mild-intellectual-disabilities

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Mild intellectual disabilities

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.