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ICD-10/S44.31XS

S44.31XS ICD-10-CM Code: Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, sequela

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43.0, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 091 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH MCC (MDC 01)
  • MS-DRG 092 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH CC (MDC 01)
  • MS-DRG 093 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 01)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Official Registry Overview & Definition

Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (S44.31S).

Official Tabular Instructional Notes

Sequencing, inclusion, and exclusion notes published for S44.31XS in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list.

Includes

Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.

  • injuries of axilla
  • injuries of scapular region

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Code Also

Additional codes that may be required to fully describe the encounter.

  • any associated open wound (S41.-)

Change history

No changes recorded for this code — unchanged since the FY2016 baseline of the change ledger.

Verify Before Coding

  • Billable — reportable as written.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim.

Contextual Map

Every relationship of S44.31XS in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Hierarchy

  • S00-T88 — Chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) (S00-T88) [Hierarchy]
  • S40-S49 — Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm [Hierarchy]

Clinical classification (CCSR)

  • INJ073 — Injury, sequela [CCSR]

Potential MS-DRG

  • DRG 091 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH MCC [MS-DRG]: “OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH MCC (MDC 01)”
  • DRG 092 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH CC [MS-DRG]: “OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH CC (MDC 01)”
  • DRG 093 — OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITHOUT CC/MCC [MS-DRG]: “OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 01)”

MDC crossing · procedures (8892)

  • MDC 01 — Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System [MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs.”
  • 0016070 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Nasopharynx with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Nasopharynx with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
  • 0016071 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Mastoid Sinus with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Mastoid Sinus with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
  • 0016072 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Atrium with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Atrium with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
  • 0016073 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Blood Vessel with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Blood Vessel with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
  • 0016074 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Pleural Cavity with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Pleural Cavity with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
  • and 8887 more

Nearest codes (40)

  • S44 — Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level [Sibling]
  • S44.20 — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm [Sibling]
  • S44.20XA — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter [Sibling]
  • S44.20XD — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter [Sibling]
  • S44.20XS — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, sequela [Sibling]
  • S44.21 — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, right arm [Sibling]
  • S44.21XA — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter [Sibling]
  • S44.21XD — Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, right arm, subsequent encounter [Sibling]
  • and 32 more

Relationships & Classification

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):INJ073 — Injury, sequela (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Potential MS-DRG Relationships (FY2026)

Not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity.

Named in the grouper logic of 3 MS-DRGs: DRG 091 (MDC 01), DRG 092 (MDC 01), DRG 093 (MDC 01).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Clinical Guidance

Does S44.31XS require a 7th character?

Yes. The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S44.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to S44.31XS in its code family, with their registry titles.

  • S44.30XD — Injury of axillary nerve, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter
  • S44.30XS — Injury of axillary nerve, unspecified arm, sequela
  • S44.31 — Injury of axillary nerve, right arm
  • S44.31XA — Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, initial encounter
  • S44.31XD — Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, subsequent encounter
  • S44.32 — Injury of axillary nerve, left arm
  • S44.32XA — Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounter
  • S44.32XD — Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, subsequent encounter
  • S44.32XS — Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, sequela
  • S44.4 — Injury of musculocutaneous nerve

View all codes in the S44 family