S59.80 ICD-10-CM Code: Other specified injuries of elbow
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- 7th character
- Required — see the character table on this page
- Tabular directives
- 5 Excludes2
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for S59.80 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Notes without a marker are published on S59.80 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (S69.-) inherited from S59Compare S59.80 vs S69 →
- burns and corrosions (T20-T32) inherited from S50-S59Compare S59.80 vs T20 →
- frostbite (T33-T34) inherited from S50-S59Compare S59.80 vs T33 →
- injuries of wrist and hand (S60-S69) inherited from S50-S59Compare S59.80 vs S60 →
- insect bite or sting, venomous (T63.4) inherited from S50-S59Compare S59.80 vs T63.4 →
7th Character Guide
"The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code in subcategory S59.8"
- A — initial encounter
- D — subsequent encounter
- S — sequela
How the encounter character is assigned. “Initial encounter” means the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition — it is not limited to the first visit, and a different or new provider giving active treatment still assigns it. “Subsequent encounter” covers care during the healing or recovery phase after active treatment. “Sequela” is for complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of the original condition.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I.C.19.a (paraphrased by MedCoder).
Variant codes in this family
S59.801A, S59.801D, S59.801S, S59.802A, S59.802D, S59.802S, S59.809A, S59.809D
Character meanings are CMS's official 7th-character extensions for this family, as carried in each variant code's official description; variant codes are registry rows. The explanation of how the encounter character is assigned is MedCoder editorial, distinct from the official content above it.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: S59.801A, S59.801D, S59.801S, S59.802A, S59.802D.
- Requires a 7th character. "The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code in subcategory S59.8" Options: S59.801A, S59.801D, S59.801S, S59.802A, S59.802D, S59.802S
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
Other codes that name S59.80 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 11 Excludes2 notes: S40 — Superficial injury of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-), S40-S49 — Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm (S40-S49) (via S59.-), S41 — Open wound of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-), S42 — Fracture of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-), S43 — Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of shoulder girdle (via S59.-), S44 — Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (via S59.-), S45 — Injury of blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level (via S59.-), S46 — Injury of muscle, fascia and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level (via S59.-), S47 — Crushing injury of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-), S48 — Traumatic amputation of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-), S49 — Other and unspecified injuries of shoulder and upper arm (via S59.-).
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of S59.80 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run S59.80 with these 8 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- S00-T88 — Chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) (S00-T88)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes (11)
- S40 — Superficial injury of shoulder and upper arm[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S40-S49 — Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm (S40-S49)[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S41 — Open wound of shoulder and upper arm[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S42 — Fracture of shoulder and upper arm[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S43 — Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of shoulder girdle[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S44 — Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S45 — Injury of blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- S46 — Injury of muscle, fascia and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level[Excludes2](via S59.-): “injuries of elbow (S50-S59)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 3 more
Nearest codes (40)
- S59 — Other and unspecified injuries of elbow and forearm[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.291D — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.291G — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.291K — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.291P — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.291S — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, right arm, sequela[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.292 — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, left arm[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- S59.292A — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, left arm, initial encounter for closed fracture[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 32 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can S59.80 be billed directly?
No. S59.80 (Other specified injuries of elbow) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Does S59.80 require a 7th character?
Yes. The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code in subcategory S59.8; The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from subcategories S59.0, S59.1, and S59.2.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionOther specified injuries of elbow
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to S59.80 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- S59.299G — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- S59.299K — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion
- S59.299P — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion
- S59.299S — Other physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, sequela
- S59.8 — Other specified injuries of elbow and forearm
- S59.801 — Other specified injuries of right elbow
- S59.801A — Other specified injuries of right elbow, initial encounter
- S59.801D — Other specified injuries of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S59.801S — Other specified injuries of right elbow, sequela
- S59.802 — Other specified injuries of left elbow