Z04.82 ICD-10-CM Code: Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced labor exploitation
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 2 inclusion terms · 1 Excludes2
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 951 — OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH STATUS (MDC 23)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for Z04.82 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Notes without a marker are published on Z04.82 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Includes
Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.
- encounter for examination for medicolegal reasons
- This category is to be used when a person without a diagnosis is suspected of having an abnormal condition, without signs or symptoms, which requires study, but after examination and observation, is ruled-out. This category is also for use for administrative and legal observation status.
Source: inherited from Z04
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- examinations related to pregnancy and reproduction (Z30-Z36, Z39.-) Compare Z04.82 vs Z30 →
Source: inherited from Z00-Z13
Coder workflow for Z04.82
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code Z04.82
- Confirm the reason for the encounter this Z code records: an examination or encounter with no complaint or diagnosis. Check whether the code may be reported as first-listed or principal — some Z codes are limited to one position — and do not report a history or status code for a condition documented as current. Z code categories and their reporting positions (Guidelines I.C.21.c, I.C.21.c.15).
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- The reason for the encounter
- Whether the code records the encounter’s purpose, a status, or a history — and whether it may be first-listed (Guidelines I.C.21.c).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of Z04.82(1 note)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in Z04.82. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareZ39
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Indexed Clinical Terms (3)
Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing
Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.
Official Coding Guidelines
Official source data — quoted verbatim from the CMS/NCHS Official Guidelines
Official source data — quoted verbatim from the CMS/NCHS Official Guidelines
Verbatim excerpts from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (CMS/NCHS) that govern this code.
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
If a suspected case of forced sexual exploitation or forced labor exploitation is ruled out during an encounter, code Z04.81, Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced sexual exploitation, or code Z04.82, Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced labor exploitation, should be used, not a code from T76.
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99)
The observation Z code categories: Z03 Encounter for medical observation for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out Z04 Encounter for examination and observation for other reasons Except: Z04.9, Encounter for examination and observation for unspecified reason Z05 Encounter for observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99)
15) Z Codes That May Only be Principal/First-Listed Diagnosis The following Z codes/subcategories/categories may only be reported as the principal/first-listed diagnosis, except when there are multiple encounters on the same day and the medical records for the encounters are combined: Z00 Encounter for general examination without complaint, suspected or reported diagnosis Except: Z00.6 Z01 Encounter for other special examination without complaint, suspected or reported diagnosis Z02 Encounter for administrative examination Z04 Encounter for examination and observation for other reasons Z33.2 Encounter for elective termination of pregnancy
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
Not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity.
Named in the grouper logic of 1 MS-DRG: DRG 951 (MDC 23).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):FAC003 — Encounter for observation and examination for conditions ruled out (excludes infectious disease, neoplasm, mental disorders) (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Encounter for observation and examination for conditions ruled out (excludes infectious disease, neoplasm, mental disorders)).
Z03.89 — Encounter for observation for other suspected diseases and conditions ruled out, Z04.1 — Encounter for examination and observation following transport accident, Z04.2 — Encounter for examination and observation following work accident, Z04.3 — Encounter for examination and observation following other accident, Z04.41 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged adult rape, Z04.42 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child rape, Z04.71 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged adult physical abuse, Z04.72 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child physical abuse, Z04.8 — Encounter for examination and observation for other specified reasons, Z04.81 — Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced sexual exploitation, Z04.89 — Encounter for examination and observation for other specified reasons, Z04.9 — Encounter for examination and observation for unspecified reason, Z05.0 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected cardiac condition ruled out, Z05.2 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected neurological condition ruled out, Z05.3 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected respiratory condition ruled out, Z05.41 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected genetic condition ruled out, Z05.42 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected metabolic condition ruled out, Z05.43 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected immunologic condition ruled out, Z05.5 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected gastrointestinal condition ruled out, Z05.6 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected genitourinary condition ruled out, +42 more
Same Index main term, other category
The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Observation”, “Examination”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.
Z02.83 — Encounter for blood-alcohol and blood-drug test (medical, blood alcohol or drug level), Z02.89 — Encounter for other administrative examinations (medical, camp), Z02.9 — Encounter for administrative examinations, unspecified (medical, administrative purpose only), Z03.6 — Encounter for observation for suspected toxic effect from ingested substance ruled out (adverse effect of drug), Z03.810 — Encounter for observation for suspected exposure to anthrax ruled out (suspected, ruled out, exposure, anthrax), Z03.818 — Encounter for observation for suspected exposure to other biological agents ruled out (suspected, ruled out, exposure, biological agent NEC), Z03.821 — Encounter for observation for suspected ingested foreign body ruled out (suspected, ruled out, foreign body, ingested), Z03.822 — Encounter for observation for suspected aspirated (inhaled) foreign body ruled out (suspected, ruled out, foreign body, aspirated), Z03.823 — Encounter for observation for suspected inserted (injected) foreign body ruled out (suspected, ruled out, foreign body, inserted), Z03.89 — Encounter for observation for other suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (disease, specified NEC), Z05.0 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected cardiac condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, cardiac), Z05.1 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected infectious condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, infectious), Z05.2 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected neurological condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, neurological), Z05.3 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected respiratory condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, respiratory), Z05.41 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected genetic condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, genetic), Z05.42 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected metabolic condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, metabolic), Z05.43 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected immunologic condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, immunologic), Z05.5 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected gastrointestinal condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, gastrointestinal), Z05.6 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected genitourinary condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, genitourinary), Z05.71 — Observation and evaluation of newborn for suspected skin and subcutaneous tissue condition ruled out (newborn, suspected condition, related to exposure from the mother or birth process, ruled out, skin and subcutaneous tissue), +53 more
Contextual Map
Every relationship of Z04.82 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Hierarchy
- Z00-Z99 — Chapter 21: Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services (Z00-Z99) (Z00-Z99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z00-Z13 — Persons encountering health services for examinations[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- FAC003 — Encounter for observation and examination for conditions ruled out (excludes infectious disease, neoplasm, mental disorders)[CCSR]— AHRQ CCSR for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses (HCUP)
MS-DRG Grouper
- DRG 951 — OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH STATUS[MS-DRG]: “OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH STATUS (MDC 23)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
MDC crossing
- MDC 23 — Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services[MDC crossing]: “Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 1,235 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
Index entries
- Examination (for) (following) (general) (of) (routine), forced labor exploitation[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Examination (for) (following) (general) (of) (routine), medicolegal reason NEC, following, forced labor exploitation[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Observation (following) (for) (without need for further medical care), forced labor exploitation[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes (15)
- Z04 — Encounter for examination and observation for other reasons[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.1 — Encounter for examination and observation following transport accident[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.2 — Encounter for examination and observation following work accident[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.3 — Encounter for examination and observation following other accident[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.4 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged rape[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.41 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged adult rape[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.42 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child rape[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Z04.6 — Encounter for general psychiatric examination, requested by authority[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 7 more
Change history
- FY2019 — Added to the code set[Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2019
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Coding guidelines Official source data
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (FY2026), quoted by section Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Inpatient payment groups Official source data
- CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Change history
- FY2019 — October 1, 2018Added to the code setEncounter for examination and observation of victim following forced labor exploitationFY2019 changes
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to Z04.82 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- Z04.41 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged adult rape
- Z04.42 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child rape
- Z04.6 — Encounter for general psychiatric examination, requested by authority
- Z04.7 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged physical abuse
- Z04.71 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged adult physical abuse
- Z04.72 — Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child physical abuse
- Z04.8 — Encounter for examination and observation for other specified reasons
- Z04.81 — Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced sexual exploitation
- Z04.89 — Encounter for examination and observation for other specified reasons
- Z04.9 — Encounter for examination and observation for unspecified reason